Following almost annihilating our planet, the relatives are friends’: the gripping podcast featuring JFK & Khrushchev’s descendants.
During October 1962, the planet came closer to annihilation than at any other point in the contemporary era. This happened after a US surveillance aircraft found that Soviet atomic weapon installations were being built on Cuba, less than 100 miles off the coast of the US mainland. In response, U.S. President JFK ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a naval quarantine encircling the island. The next phase constituted almost a fortnight of extreme stress.
An Unthinkable Danger
The danger remained obvious. If Kennedy, or the Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire on the other side, a chain reaction involving global nuclear attacks followed by counterstrikes might have followed, casting humanity into all-out oblivion.
The October crisis has been examined repeatedly, through books, films, as well as TV documentaries. However, in its latest installment, a prominent BBC World Service podcast titled "The Bomb" introduces a completely new dimension into this historical narrative. The series is jointly hosted by Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the men who, for two tense weeks, controlled the destiny of humanity in their hands.
"What were the Russians planning? What was Washington considering?" ponders Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant who is also a professor of global relations.
In her view, the strength of the podcast lies in its endeavor to explore: "Why do people hate each other to the point they confront one another?"
"I am acutely aware how spectacular the fact that individuals can be friends or can become total adversaries," remarks Max Kennedy, son of RFK, related to JFK and currently a writer as well as attorney. "We see this dynamic over and over when nations enter into conflict, highlighting how unbelievably stupid involved to fight."
The Brink Towards Catastrophe
What’s notable regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, people around the world could watch nearly as it happened while it edged towards armageddon. However, the danger of destruction was more imminent than anybody understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors wanted an airstrike followed by a ground invasion," says Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba using the naval blockade, there is no question Soviet forces stationed there would've launched a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would've obliterated our naval vessels as well as sunk our primary fleet. In turn, we would have retaliated through an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended all life on Earth."
The reality it didn’t stands as credit to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in remain calm and calmly negotiate at a time when hawkish elements around them demanded military action. As a result, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons from Cuba while President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) withdrew his missiles from NATO ally Turkey. The relief was immense, matched by the sense of optimism.
A Different Perspective
Still, for those two weeks in October, the fear was felt by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born in the years following these events, with Khrushcheva being taught about it via the Soviet school curriculum, which painted a slightly different narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your parent remembers it, describing it as a scary time," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know that much regarding the crisis, since it was a crisis, and in the Soviet Union the official line was that everything was always fine and sunny."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, the perspective was different. "I was informed what a great occasion for the USSR, because it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, and avoided the war, seen as a positive thing," she continues. Later on, however, that interpretation would not be held by everybody. "For decades in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a setback for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
An Unprecedented Partnership
The Bomb is so even-handed , expertly crafted so much so that Nina quips she nearly forgot the known outcome. This is, partly, due to contributions from renowned scholars. But, really, the most momentous thing is the participation of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable that relatives of the leaders of America and Soviet Union to appear side by side. That these two individuals can do that, and be so warm with each other, has to be a sign of progress.
"We are not the first," notes Khrushcheva. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," clarifies Kennedy. "That is unfortunate since we connected really well and now we are friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, after nearly 60 years of nearly annihilating the world, our lineages are now allies, so I think global relations is more secure, a little bit."
Modern Echoes and Current Dangers
Or is it? Part of the reason this series seems so urgent is because we once again find ourselves living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe than ever before, partly since world leaders don’t seem to be able to comprehend